In a significant ruling, the esteemed Supreme Court of India has established that even if the advice provided by lawyers and doctors results in an unfavorable outcome, no case can be filed against them under section 420 IPC or any similar provision. However, the court emphasized that lawyers and doctors have a responsibility to safeguard the interests of their clients.
Justices P. Sthasivam and Ranjan Gogoi, who presided over the case, further asserted that in professions such as law and medicine, professionals cannot guarantee the success of a case or the outcome of a medical procedure. The court held that advocates cannot assure their clients of victory, just as doctors cannot guarantee the complete success of every surgical operation. Rather, lawyers and doctors can only assert their expertise and commitment to giving their best efforts in achieving a favorable outcome for their clients or patients.
This ruling underscores the understanding that the nature of these professions inherently involves uncertainties and complexities, making it impossible to provide absolute assurances. Instead, lawyers and doctors are expected to diligently apply their knowledge and skills, acting in the best interests of their clients and patients, while acknowledging the inherent risks and limitations of their respective fields.
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